I. Introduction
Mongolia is a landlocked country uniquely positioned between Russia and China—two geopolitical giants. With 3.5 million people spread across over 1.5 million square kilometers, Mongolia’s history includes a 70-year communist legacy and a transition to democracy that began in the 1990s. Today, the nation is navigating modern social, economic, and environmental challenges while retaining its deeply rooted nomadic heritage.
According to Ganbat Konchigsuren, Chairman of GPF Mongolia, these transformative times create both opportunities and responsibilities. “We’re finding our identity after decades under communist rule,” he explains. “As we embrace democracy and market reforms, we
must balance progress with the values that have sustained Mongolian society for centuries.”
II. Mongolia’s Strategic Importance in Northeast Asia
Mongolia’s neutrality and friendly relations with China, Russia, Japan, and both North and South Korea make it a pivotal actor in Northeast Asia. The Mongolian government regularly hosts the Ulaanbaatar Dialogue—a Track 1 and Track 1.5 mechanism—where diplomats and
civil society leaders convene to discuss issues such as nuclear disarmament and regional stability.
GPF Mongolia complements these efforts through its Mongolian Forum, inviting members of parliament, media professionals, NGOs, and other stakeholders to collectively explore solutions for persistent tensions in the region.
“We offer a neutral meeting ground and strive to raise public awareness,” Konchigsuren says. “As a small democratic country, we can play a significant role in supporting constructive dialogue and peace.”
III. Revitalizing Mongolian Identity and Values
The shift from communism to democracy has opened space for a renewed exploration of Mongolia’s cultural core. GPF Mongolia’s “Owners of the Country” initiative showcases individuals who exemplify integrity, community service, and leadership in various sectors—from education to entrepreneurship. These local heroes serve as role models, encouraging others to strengthen Mongolian society from the grassroots up.
“Rediscovering who we are as Mongolians is essential,” Konchigsuren notes. “We want to highlight positive examples that unify people around shared values—rooted in our nomadic traditions but adaptable to modern realities.”
IV. One Family Under the Eternal Sky
In Mongolia, the Global Peace Foundation’s motto of “One Family Under God” often translates to “One Human Family Under the Eternal Heaven.” Historically, Mongolia experienced a peaceful era known as “Pax Mongolica” under Genghis Khan, where trade and cultural exchange flourished across Asia and Europe.
“Though the world has changed in 800 years, we can still draw inspiration from this legacy of unity,” says Konchigsuren.
He further explains that Mongolians often refer to God or a higher power as “Tenger,” or “Eternal Sky.” This inclusive interpretation resonates with Mongolia’s largely Buddhist population, underscoring a universal desire for peace and harmony.
V. Engaging Youth Through Social Entrepreneurship
Mongolia’s youth are pivotal to shaping the country’s future. GPF Mongolia’s Youth for Regional Peace and Prosperity program tackles social issues through a competitive, solution-oriented framework. High school and university students form teams, identify pressing challenges, and propose practical interventions, such as environmental cleanup projects or social welfare initiatives.
The finalists receive mentorship and participate in acceleration programs, honing their leadership and project-management skills. Some even gain international exposure, traveling to partner countries for further training.
“Young people often feel disillusioned by politics,” Konchigsuren says. “But this initiative encourages them to become active contributors, not just observers.”
VI. Environmental Conservation: The “New Street” Project
One of Mongolia’s pressing issues is the rapid urban expansion of Ger (traditional yurt) districts, often lacking formal infrastructure. Air pollution, waste management, and soil contamination are common concerns. GPF Mongolia’s “New Street” project demonstrates how small-scale, community-driven efforts can generate significant environmental impact.
By mobilizing residents to plant trees along a 300-meter stretch of road, GPF Mongolia achieved nearly a 100% survival rate for the saplings—an uncommon success in these districts.
“This project proves that when people take ownership, they can transform their neighborhoods,” Konchigsuren explains. “It also aligns with the government’s broader goal of planting one billion trees to combat desertification.”
VII. Mongolia’s Vision for a Unified Korea
With over 40,000 Mongolians living in South Korea, tensions on the Korean Peninsula directly affect Mongolian families and trade. Konchigsuren emphasizes Mongolia’s proverb, “When the lake is calm, the ducks will come,” to illustrate the broader need for stability in
Northeast Asia.
“A peaceful Korean Peninsula is crucial for Mongolia and the region,” he says. “Our forums often include voices from both Koreas, aiming to find common ground and reduce tensions. We must all work together to ensure lasting peace.”
VIII. Conclusion
From diplomatic forums to local environmental projects, GPF Mongolia embodies an innovative blend of tradition and modern thinking. By revitalizing Mongolian cultural values, engaging youth in social entrepreneurship, and championing environmental sustainability, the
organization sets a compelling example for how a small nation can have a global impact.
“Under the Eternal Sky, we see ourselves as one human family,” Konchigsuren reflects. “If we hold to our nomadic roots and democratic ideals, we can foster peace, not just for Mongolia, but for the broader region as well.”
About GPF Mongolia
GPF Mongolia is a field affiliate of the Global Peace Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting a values-based approach to peacebuilding. Through forums, youth-led programs, and environmental initiatives, GPF Mongolia strives to strengthen social cohesion and sustainable development under the guiding principle of “One Human Family Under the Eternal Heaven.”