Tanzania, like many developing nations, is dealing with a youth bulge. According to the 2022 national census, nearly one-third of the population is under the age of 35, creating both significant opportunities and challenges for the country’s future. While this young demographic represents a potential source of innovation and economic dynamism, it also strains existing resources and infrastructure.
Income insecurity remains the most pressing concern for Tanzanian youth. Only a small percentage of graduates secure formal sector jobs, and the majority find themselves in low-paying, precarious roles or turning to the informal economy.
Education quality also poses a significant challenge. Despite efforts to expand access, rural areas still suffer from poor educational infrastructure. Many young people are forced to leave school due to poverty, early and forced marriages, early pregnancies, or limited opportunities, further impacting their competitiveness on the global stage.
Health issues among the youth are widespread, particularly in rural areas, where mental health concerns, malaria, and reproductive health issues are prevalent. The lack of health insurance compounds these problems, making access to treatment difficult for many.
Social issues such as gender-based violence, child marriages, and teenage pregnancies persist, particularly in rural regions, adding to the difficulties faced by Tanzania’s youth.
These combined challenges have contributed to widespread poverty, poor health, rising crime rates, and political apathy. A major factor exacerbating these issues is the limited representation of youth in decision-making at both national and local levels.
Global Peace Foundation (GPF) Tanzania recognizes the core role the young demographic plays in fostering peace and progress in communities. Aiming to uplift young leaders with the knowledge and tools to succeed, GPF Tanzania partnered with stakeholders to organize a special event on International Youth Day called “Peace and Youth” in Mtwara, bringing together over 1,500 youths. Mtwara’s District Commissioner, Hon. Mwanahamisi Munkunda, served as the guest of honor.
In her speech, she stressed the importance of youth rights awareness, stating, “I urge my boys not to ignore signs of bad behavior. If you notice anything strange with a friend, let someone know so we can offer help. They may need support, and events like this are crucial. I encourage GPF and others to keep organizing them, with government support.”
Every year, on August 12th, the world celebrates International Youth Day, a day established by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2009 to emphasize the importance of youth in global progress. In 2024, the theme is Youth and the Utilization of Digital Opportunities for Sustainable Development.
Benson Daudi, the event coordinator, shared his thoughts with the youth, saying, “We wanted to bring young people together through this bonanza to showcase how they can use technology for growth and innovation while emphasizing the responsible use of digital platforms.”
While Tanzanian youth have benefited from mobile money services and online marketplaces, more substantial opportunities in areas like tech-driven agriculture, small and medium-sized enterprises, and artificial intelligence remain largely untapped. These areas require more capital and advanced skills.
It’s important to remember that technology is a double-edged sword. While it has the potential for positive change, it also brings risks like cyberbullying, disinformation, and fake news, which can disrupt communities. However, it can also promote youth engagement in peace efforts, enhance early warning systems, and counter harmful narratives.
During the event, participants discussed other key topics such as health, business, sports, investment, leadership, and peacekeeping. The gathering also included sports activities, further cementing unity among the youth.
Beyond this celebration, GPF Tanzania remains committed to helping young people seize digital opportunities. In collaboration with partners like UNDP Tanzania and the Prime Minister’s Office, GPF has established ICT centres in the southern regions of Ruvuma, Lindi, and Mtwara. These centres aim to empower youth by providing the digital tools they need to pursue their aspirations.
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